Modular design of immunological synapses and kinapses

ML Dustin - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2009 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2009cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The concept of an immunological synapse goes back to the early 1980s with the discovery
of the relationship between T-cell antigen receptor mediated Ca2+ signaling, adhesion, and
directed secretion. However, this concept did not gain traction until images were published
starting in 1998 that revealed a specific molecular pattern in the interface between T cells
and model antigen-presenting cells or supported planar bilayers. The dominant pattern, a
ring of adhesion molecules surrounding a central cluster of antigen receptors, was observed …
The concept of an immunological synapse goes back to the early 1980s with the discovery of the relationship between T-cell antigen receptor mediated Ca2+ signaling, adhesion, and directed secretion. However, this concept did not gain traction until images were published starting in 1998 that revealed a specific molecular pattern in the interface between T cells and model antigen-presenting cells or supported planar bilayers. The dominant pattern, a ring of adhesion molecules surrounding a central cluster of antigen receptors, was observed in both model systems. Analysis of the origins of this pattern over the past 10 years has presented a solution for a difficult problem in lymphocyte biology—how a highly motile cell can suddenly stop when it encounters a signal delivered by just a few antigenic ligands on the surface of another cell without disabling the sensory machinery of the motile cell. The T lymphocyte actively assembles the immunological synapse pattern following a modular design with roots in actin–myosin‐based motility.
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